Royal Navy Official Photographer/ Imperial War Museums via Getty Images The ships were named after important figures in German history: Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor who led German unification and built the German Empire in the 1800s, and Alfred von Tirpitz, the grand admiral who turned the Imperial German Navy into a world-class fleet in the early 1900s.īritish Fleet Air Arm personnel aboard an aircraft carrier fuse bombs for an attack on Tirpitz in Alten Fjord, Norway, April 3, 1944. A year after it was signed, the first battleship, Bismarck, was laid down, followed by Tirpitz four months later. The agreement allowed Germany to build a navy equal to 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy and permitted construction of large warships and submarines. In 1935, Britain and Germany signed the Anglo-German Naval Agreement, a last attempt to limit Germany's navy, now known as the Kriegsmarine. In the years that followed, however, Germany was able to either roll back or ignore those restrictions. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, prohibited Germany's navy from building large warships. Photo12/Universal Images Group via Getty Images It often indicates a user profile.īismarck in early 1941, before it received its camouflage paint. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders.
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